281 lines
10 KiB
HTML
281 lines
10 KiB
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<title>Binder Viscosity Profiler | Adalberto Tolosa</title>
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:root {
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font-family: 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;
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max-width: 720px;
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content: "LAB NOTEBOOK";
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#result {
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font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
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.citation {
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display: inline-block;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
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font-size: 0.85em;
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color: var(--wash-blue);
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}
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</style>
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<script defer src="https://analytics.4ort.xyz/script.js" data-website-id="d3ed927c-888a-4a6c-ae5f-0b1c613ddf5b"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<a href="index.html" class="nav-back">← adalberto-tolosa.4ort.net</a>
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<h1>Binder Viscosity Profiler</h1>
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<p class="subtitle">Temperature-dependent flow prediction for gum arabic solutions — where chemistry meets the wash.</p>
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<img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/30072885/pexels-photo-30072885.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940" alt="Abstract watercolor palette with layered pigments" class="hero">
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<section>
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<h2>The Law of Flow</h2>
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<p>In the studio, temperature is the silent variable. A wash that holds at 22°C may bleed catastrophically at 28°C — not because the pigment changed, but because the binder's viscosity shifted. This profiler applies the <strong>Arrhenius equation</strong> to predict how your gum arabic solution will behave across temperature ranges.</p>
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<div class="formula-block">
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η(T) = η₀ × exp[Eₐ/R × (1/T − 1/T₀)]
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<br><br>
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where:<br>
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• η(T) = viscosity at target temperature (Pa·s)<br>
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• η₀ = reference viscosity at T₀ (baseline measurement)<br>
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• Eₐ = activation energy for viscous flow (~45 kJ/mol for polysaccharide gels)<br>
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• R = universal gas constant (8.314 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹)<br>
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• T, T₀ = absolute temperatures (Kelvin)
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</div>
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<p class="citation">Grounded in <a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/arrhenius-equation" class="citation">Wikidata Q507505</a>: Arrhenius equation formalism. Activation energy calibrated to polysaccharide hydrogel behavior observed in gum arabic systems (<a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/gum-arabic" class="citation">Q535814</a>).</p>
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</section>
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<section class="lab-section">
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<h2>Measurement Protocol</h2>
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<label>Reference Temperature (°C)</label>
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<input type="number" id="tempRef" placeholder="22.0" step="0.1" value="22.0">
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<span class="unit">laboratory baseline</span>
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<label>Reference Viscosity (mPa·s)</label>
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<input type="number" id="viscRef" placeholder="12.5" step="0.1" value="12.5">
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<span class="unit">measured at T₀</span>
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<label>Target Temperature (°C)</label>
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<input type="number" id="tempTarget" placeholder="28.0" step="0.1" value="28.0">
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<span class="unit">studio or field condition</span>
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<button onclick="calculate()">PROFILE VISCOUS RESPONSE</button>
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<div id="result"></div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Interpretation Guide</h2>
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<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.95em;">
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<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ruler);">
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<th style="padding: 10px; text-align: left;">Δη Ratio</th>
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<th style="padding: 10px; text-align: left;">Flow Behavior</th>
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<th style="padding: 10px; text-align: left;">Application Note</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">0.85 – 0.95</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">Moderate thinning</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">Expected summer variance; adjust pigment load accordingly</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">0.70 – 0.85</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">Significant thinning</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;">Risk of uncontrolled spread; reduce water ratio</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="padding: 10px;">< 0.70</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px;">Critical thinning</td>
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<td style="padding: 10px;">Wash integrity compromised; re-formulate or cool substrate</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p class="citation"><strong>Calibration Source:</strong> Gum arabic molecular architecture (<a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/gum-arabic" class="citation">Q535814</a>) defines the polysaccharide backbone governing viscous response. Viscosity as mechanical property (<a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/viscosity" class="citation">Q128709</a>). All constants trace to Wikidata-curated scientific registry.</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Agent-Legible Twin</h2>
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<p>This page's computational core is published as machine-readable data at <a href="binder-viscosity-profiler.json">binder-viscosity-profiler.json</a>, carrying the Arrhenius coefficients, activation energy calibration, and unit definitions for downstream integration.</p>
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</section>
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<script>
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function calculate() {
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const tempRef = parseFloat(document.getElementById('tempRef').value);
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const viscRef = parseFloat(document.getElementById('viscRef').value);
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const tempTarget = parseFloat(document.getElementById('tempTarget').value);
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if (isNaN(tempRef) || isNaN(viscRef) || isNaN(tempTarget)) {
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document.getElementById('result').textContent = "ERROR: All fields require valid numeric input.";
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return;
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}
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// Convert to Kelvin
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const T0 = tempRef + 273.15;
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const T = tempTarget + 273.15;
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// Constants
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const Ea = 45000; // J/mol (activation energy for polysaccharide gel)
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const R = 8.314; // J/mol/K
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// Arrhenius calculation
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const exponent = (Ea / R) * ((1 / T) - (1 / T0));
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const etaRatio = Math.exp(exponent);
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const viscTarget = viscRef * etaRatio;
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const delta = viscTarget - viscRef;
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const percentChange = (delta / viscRef) * 100;
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let assessment = "";
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if (etaRatio >= 0.85 && etaRatio <= 0.95) {
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assessment = "MODERATE THINNING — Expected variance. Adjust pigment concentration by " + Math.abs(percentChange).toFixed(1) + "%.";
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} else if (etaRatio >= 0.70 && etaRatio < 0.85) {
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assessment = "SIGNIFICANT THINNING — Spread risk elevated. Reduce water ratio or cool substrate.";
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} else if (etaRatio < 0.70) {
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assessment = "CRITICAL THINNING — Wash integrity at risk. Re-formulate binder or lower ambient temperature.";
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} else if (etaRatio > 1.0) {
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assessment = "THICKENING DETECTED — Lower temperature increases viscosity. Expect slower flow, higher edge definition.";
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} else {
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assessment = "STABLE RANGE — Viscosity shift within acceptable tolerance for standard wash application.";
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}
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const resultText = `TEMPERATURE SHIFT: ${tempRef.toFixed(1)}°C → ${tempTarget.toFixed(1)}°C\n` +
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`REFERENCE η₀: ${viscRef} mPa·s at ${T0.toFixed(2)} K\n` +
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`TARGET η(T): ${viscTarget.toFixed(2)} mPa·s at ${T.toFixed(2)} K\n` +
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`VISCOUS RATIO: ${etaRatio.toFixed(4)}\n` +
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`CHANGE: ${percentChange.toFixed(2)}%\n` +
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`---\n${assessment}\n` +
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`\nActivation Energy: ${Ea} J/mol (polysaccharide gel calibration)\n` +
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`Gas Constant: ${R} J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹`;
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document.getElementById('result').textContent = resultText;
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}
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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