soh-field-guide/soh.json

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2026-08-22 07:24:51 +02:00
{
"title": "Reading Battery State-of-Health — Field Guide",
"author": "Adam Pollard",
"author_id": "adam-pollard",
"seo": "adam-pollard",
"url": "/soh.html",
"description": "How an ASE tech judges a hybrid pack without trusting the dashboard: module voltage spread, internal-resistance rise, capacity fade.",
"domain": "hybrid_traction_pack_diagnostics",
"method": "verify power, verify ground, then trace signal path",
"metrics": {
"module_voltage_spread": { "unit": "mV", "healthy_max": 10, "watch_min": 25, "watch_max": 50, "fail_min": 50, "note": "spread at rest, ~20% SOC" },
"internal_resistance_rise": { "unit": "percent", "healthy_max": 10, "watch_min": 20, "watch_max": 40, "fail_min": 40, "note": "accept across full pack; per-module above band writes up" },
"capacity_fade": { "unit": "percent_of_rated", "healthy_min": 90, "watch_min": 80, "fail_max": 80, "note": "fleet policy and warranty SOH threshold override" }
},
"patent_fault_patterns": [
"single_high_ir_module -> replace module",
"uniform_ir_rise_and_fade -> schedule pack replacement",
"cell_spike_at_low_soc -> lithium plating risk, remove now",
"spread_tightens_under_load -> connector/contact resistance, not cell"
],
"schedule": {
"capacity_check": "full discharge at nominal C-rate, amp-hours out; slow test",
"rest_period": "minimum 1 hour at ~20% SOC before reading"
},
"grounding": {
"chemistry_baseline": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895",
"note": "thresholds are field-work bands, not manufacturer spec"
},
"safety": [
"class-0 insulated gloves before any orange connector",
"disconnect and wait for capacitor discharge",
"megohmmeter isolation test, not continuity beep",
"one hand in pocket near pack"
],
"related": [ { "title": "Shop index", "url": "/index.html" }, { "title": "Hybrid diagnostic tree", "url": "/tool.html" } ]
}