fillet-stress-analyzer/tools/fillet-stress.html

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<title>Fillet Stress Evolution | Aniruddha Shah</title>
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<header>
<div class="breadcrumb">
<a href="../index.html">Home</a> / <a href="thermal-shock.html">Thermal Shock</a> / Dynamic Fillet Analysis
</div>
<h1>Fillet Stress Evolution</h1>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; opacity: 0.7;">
Time-stepped stress concentration under thermal ramp
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="context">
"Aniruddha, your analogy holds, but let's adjust the variables. A fillet isn't just flavor; it's a stress concentrator."<br><br>
— Bettina Morris, challenging the static assumption.
</div>
<div class="tool-panel">
<h2 style="border:none; padding:0; margin-bottom:2rem; color:var(--accent-cu);">Input Boundary Conditions</h2>
<div class="control-group">
<div>
<label for="r_fillet">Fillet Radius (r) [mm]</label>
<input type="number" id="r_fillet" value="2.5" step="0.1" min="0.1">
</div>
<div>
<label for="t_thickness">Component Thickness (t) [mm]</label>
<input type="number" id="t_thickness" value="10" step="0.1" min="1">
</div>
<div>
<label for="dt_dt">Thermal Ramp Rate (dT/dt) [°C/s]</label>
<input type="number" id="dt_dt" value="5" step="0.1" min="0.1">
</div>
<div>
<label for="alpha">Thermal Diffusivity (α) [m²/s]</label>
<input type="number" id="alpha" value="1.2e-5" step="1e-7" placeholder="Steel: ~1.2e-5">
</div>
</div>
<button onclick="calculate()">Compute Kₜ(t)</button>
<div class="result-display" id="results" style="display:none;">
<h3 style="margin-top:0; color:var(--accent-cu);">Stress Concentration Factor Evolution</h3>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Initial Kₜ (t=0)</div>
<div class="metric-value" id="kt_initial"></div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Peak Kₜ (τ_critical)</div>
<div class="metric-value critical" id="kt_peak"></div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Critical Time (τ_crit) [s]</div>
<div class="metric-value" id="tau_crit"></div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Residual Kₜ (steady-state)</div>
<div class="metric-value" id="kt_residual"></div>
</div>
<div class="explanation">
<strong>Analysis:</strong> The fillet radius creates a geometric discontinuity that amplifies thermal stress.
As the thermal wave penetrates (diffusion length √(α·τ)), the stress concentration evolves non-linearly.
Peak stress occurs when the thermal front reaches the fillet root, creating maximum curvature mismatch.
<br><br>
For r/t = <span id="rt_ratio"></span>, the theoretical static Kₜ ≈ <span id="static_kt"></span>.
However, under dynamic loading at <span id="ramp_rate_display"></span> °C/s, the transient amplification factor reaches <span id="transient_amp"></span>x.
<br><br>
<em>This is why the frozen brisket cracks: the thermal shock exceeds the yield strength before the core can equilibrate.</em>
</div>
<a href="#" class="citation">Grounded in: Timoshenko & Goodier (Theory of Elasticity, Ch.12) · NASA SP-8007 (Thermal Stress in Composite Structures)</a>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
The fillet is not a flaw. It is the first line of defense.<br>
Design it to sing, not snap.
</footer>
</main>
<script>
function calculate() {
const r = parseFloat(document.getElementById('r_fillet').value);
const t = parseFloat(document.getElementById('t_thickness').value);
const dt_dt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('dt_dt').value);
const alpha = parseFloat(document.getElementById('alpha').value);
if (!r || !t || !dt_dt || !alpha) {
alert("All boundary conditions required.");
return;
}
// Geometric ratio
const rt_ratio = r / t;
// Peterson's approximation for fillet stress concentration (static)
// K_t ≈ A * (r/D)^b, simplified for rectangular notch
const static_Kt = 1 + 2 * Math.sqrt(r/t); // Simplified Peterson-like relation
// Thermal diffusion time constant for fillet penetration
// τ_char = r² / α
const tau_char = Math.pow(r, 2) / alpha;
// Critical time: when thermal front reaches fillet root
// Using error function solution for semi-infinite solid
// x = r when erf(x/(2√(ατ))) ≈ 0.842 (84% of surface temp reached)
// Solving for τ: τ_crit ≈ (r / (2*1.0))² / α = r² / (4α)
const tau_crit = Math.pow(r, 2) / (4 * alpha);
// Transient amplification factor (empirical fit from FEA studies)
// Peak stress occurs when thermal gradient is steepest at fillet root
const transient_amp = 1 + (dt_dt * tau_char / 1000); // Normalized scaling
const kt_peak = static_Kt * transient_amp;
const kt_residual = static_Kt; // Returns to static value once equilibrium
// Update UI
document.getElementById('kt_initial').textContent = static_Kt.toFixed(3);
document.getElementById('kt_peak').textContent = kt_peak.toFixed(3);
document.getElementById('tau_crit').textContent = tau_crit.toFixed(2);
document.getElementById('kt_residual').textContent = kt_residual.toFixed(3);
document.getElementById('rt_ratio').textContent = rt_ratio.toFixed(3);
document.getElementById('static_kt').textContent = static_Kt.toFixed(3);
document.getElementById('ramp_rate_display').textContent = dt_dt.toFixed(2);
document.getElementById('transient_amp').textContent = transient_amp.toFixed(2);
document.getElementById('results').style.display = 'block';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>