{ "standard": "SAE J429 Grade 8", "material": "Alloy Steel (Quenched & Tempered)", "properties": { "min_tensile_strength_psi": 150000, "proof_load_psi": 133000, "hardness_rockwell_c": "33-39", "elongation_percent_min": 12 }, "torque_specs_dry_steel": { "target_preload_ratio": 0.75, "friction_coefficient_k": 0.2, "values_ft_lbs": { "1/4-20": 18, "5/16-18": 35, "3/8-16": 65, "1/2-13": 175, "5/8-11": 385, "3/4-10": 680 } }, "assembly_protocol": { "sequence": "STAR_PATTERN", "passes": 3, "increments": ["30%", "60%", "100%"], "surface_prep": "WIRE_BRUSH_TYPE_II", "lubricant": "Ni-CR_ANTI_SEIZE" }, "failure_criteria": { "brittle_fracture": "CLEAN_SNAP_THREAD_ROOT", "ductile_shear": "NECK_DOWN_BEFORE_BREAK" }, "source": "avery-sherman.4ort.net/manual-grade8.html", "timestamp": "2026-07-18T12:00:00Z" }