carlos-acosta-guides/load-calculator.json

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{
"title": "Beam Bending Stress Calculator",
"author": "Carlos Acosta",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Interactive calculator for maximum bending stress in rectangular wooden beams under uniform load. Implements classical beam theory: σ = M/S where M = wL²/8 and S = bh²/6.",
"formulas": {
"maximum_bending_moment": {
"symbol": "M",
"equation": "M = (w × L²) ÷ 8",
"units": "ft-lbs",
"description": "Maximum moment at mid-span for simply-supported beam with uniform distributed load"
},
"section_modulus": {
"symbol": "S",
"equation": "S = (b × h²) ÷ 6",
"units": "in³",
"description": "Geometric property of rectangular cross-section resisting bending"
},
"bending_stress": {
"symbol": "σ",
"equation": "σ = (M × 12) ÷ S",
"units": "psi",
"description": "Maximum tensile/compressive fiber stress at extreme fibers of beam"
}
},
"inputs": {
"beam_width": {
"id": "beamWidth",
"symbol": "b",
"units": "inches",
"default": 3.5,
"range": [0.5, 24]
},
"beam_height": {
"id": "beamHeight",
"symbol": "h",
"units": "inches",
"default": 9.25,
"range": [1.5, 36]
},
"span_length": {
"id": "spanLength",
"symbol": "L",
"units": "feet",
"default": 12,
"range": [2, 100]
},
"uniform_load": {
"id": "uniformLoad",
"symbol": "w",
"units": "lbs/ft",
"default": 50,
"range": [10, 5000]
}
},
"outputs": {
"moment_result": {
"id": "momentResult",
"symbol": "M",
"units": "ft-lbs"
},
"section_modulus_result": {
"id": "sectionModulus",
"symbol": "S",
"units": "in³"
},
"stress_result": {
"id": "stressResult",
"symbol": "σ",
"units": "psi"
}
},
"grounding": {
"wikidata_entity": "Q49167267",
"entity_slug": "bending-stress",
"verification_urls": [
"https://mechanicalc.com/reference/beam-analysis",
"https://4ort.xyz/entity/bending-stress"
]
},
"worked_example": {
"scenario": "2x10 Douglas Fir roof beam",
"inputs": {
"beam_width": 1.5,
"beam_height": 9.25,
"span_length": 12,
"uniform_load": 50
},
"outputs": {
"moment_result": 900.0,
"section_modulus_result": 21.66,
"stress_result": 503.0
},
"allowable_reference": "1000-1500 psi (species/grade dependent)"
},
"limitations": [
"Assumes simply-supported boundary conditions",
"Does not account for shear stress or deflection limits",
"Material homogeneity assumed (no knots, defects)",
"Linear elastic behavior only"
],
"published_at": "2026-07-17T14:00:00Z",
"location": "/load-calculator.html"
}