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<header class="site-head">
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<h1>Stormwater & Flood Survival Guide for Seniors</h1>
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<p class="subtitle">A plain-English field guide by Clifton Ellis, Roseville Senior Center</p>
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</header>
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<nav class="breadcrumb">
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<a href="index.html">Home</a> › Stormwater & Flood Guide
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<span class="source-ref"> · <a href="flood-guide.json">JSON twin</a></span>
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<img class="hero" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flash_flooding_in_Park_City.jpg/800-Flash_flooding_in_Park_City.jpg" alt="Flash flooding on a residential street — water surging through a neighborhood" />
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<p class="caption">Flash flooding on a neighborhood street. Water moves faster than you think — and it doesn't wait.</p>
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<section>
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<p>July 2026, and the news won't stop bringing us bad weather: flash floods in Gallup, tornado watches across Pennsylvania, wildfire smoke in the Pacific Northwest, hurricanes in the Pacific. If you're over sixty and living alone or with a fixed income, the news cycle doesn't just look scary — it means real risk.</p>
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<p>I've spent forty years as a handyman in the Sacramento Valley. I've sanded out flooded basements, replaced rotted subfloor after the American River crested, and helped neighbors stack sandbags from El Dorado to Placer County. I'm writing this guide the way I'd talk to you over the kitchen counter at the senior center: straight, practical, no nonsense.</p>
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<div class="pullquote">"Water's the hardest contractor you'll ever hire. It doesn't care about your timeline, it doesn't respect drywall, and it always finds the low spot."</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§1 — What Is a Flash Flood?</h2>
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<p>A <strong>flash flood</strong> is rapid flooding of low-lying areas, usually caused by heavy rain from a severe thunderstorm, tropical storm, or quick snowmelt. The National Weather Service says they're the <em>deadliest</em> kind of weather event in this country — not the tornadoes, not the hurricanes, but flash floods. Every year, they kill more Americans than any other weather hazard.
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<span class="source-ref">Source: <a href="https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood">National Weather Service — Flood Safety</a></span></p>
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<p>Why "flash"? Because the water can rise six inches in minutes. Six inches of moving water will knock you off your feet. A foot of water will carry away a small car. This isn't metaphor — it's physics. Water weighs about 62 pounds per cubic foot. When a whole street's worth of it starts moving, it's a freight train in liquid form.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><th>Water Depth</th><th>What It Means</th><th>What To Do</th></tr>
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<tr><td>6 inches</td><td>Can knock an adult off balance</td><td>Do not walk through it</td></tr>
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<tr><td>12 inches</td><td>Can carry away a small car</td><td>Abandon vehicle if trapped; get to higher ground</td></tr>
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<tr><td>2 feet</td><td>Will sweep away most SUVs and pickup trucks</td><td>Evacuate immediately</td></tr>
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<tr><td>6 inches (standing)</td><td>May be contaminated with sewage, chemicals</td><td>Do not let grandchildren play in it; skin contact risks infection</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>A <strong>culvert</strong> — that concrete or metal pipe under your road that carries stormwater — can clog fast with debris. When it does, water backs up and can crest the road in seconds. If you see water surging over a culvert or a road, turn around. Always.
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<span class="source-ref">Source: <a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/culvert">Culvert structure data (Wikidata Q4168092)</a></span></p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§2 — Your Go Bag (Build It This Weekend)</h2>
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<p>Every senior in my workshop at the Roseville Center keeps a go bag in the hall closet. Not a military kit — a practical collection of what you'll actually need if you have to leave in a hurry. Here's what I recommend:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Medications:</strong> A 7-day supply in a zip-lock bag. Include copies of your prescriptions — not the pills, the <em>lists</em>, with dosages and pharmacy numbers.</li>
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<li><strong>ID and insurance cards:</strong> In a waterproof sleeve or zip-lock bag.</li>
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<li><strong>Cash:</strong> $200 in small bills. Card readers don't work when the power's out.</li>
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<li><strong>Phone charger:</strong> A car charger and a power bank. Charge it fully every Sunday — make it a habit.</li>
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<li><strong>Water:</strong> One gallon per person per day. Three days' supply minimum.</li>
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<li><strong>Flashlight:</strong> LED, with extra batteries. Not a phone app — a real flashlight.</li>
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<li><strong>Whistle:</strong> One pealess whistle on your keyring. Three blasts means "help." Everyone knows this signal.</li>
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<li><strong>Comfortable shoes:</strong> Keep a pair by the door, even in winter. Slip-on, sturdy soles.</li>
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<li><strong>Warm blanket:</strong> A wool or fleece blanket in the bag. Heating goes out first in an emergency.</li>
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<li><strong>A pen and paper:</strong> Write down your emergency contacts. Big letters. Your children, your neighbor, the center director.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="warning">
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<strong>Rule of thumb:</strong> If you can't grab your bag and be out the door in three minutes, it's too big. Start small. Build up over a few weekends.
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§3 — Home Hardening (Things to Do Now)</h2>
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<p>There are a dozen things you can do to your house, even on a fixed income, that will make a real difference when the water comes.</p>
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<h3>Clear the Drains</h3>
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<p>Walk your property. Look for the drain grates — usually near the street, near the side yard, or in a drainage ditch. Clear out leaves, pine needles, trash. A clogged drain is the single biggest thing a homeowner can fix. This takes ten minutes and costs nothing.</p>
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<h3>Check Your Sump Pump</h3>
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<p>If you have a basement or crawlspace with a sump pump, test it now. Pour a bucket of water into the pit — it should kick on within seconds. If it doesn't, call a plumber or come see me at the center. I've got a multimeter in my van and I'll test it for free.</p>
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<h3>Seal the Foundation</h3>
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<p>Walk the exterior of your house in dry weather. Look for cracks in the foundation, gaps around utility pipes where they enter the wall. You can buy hydraulic cement at Home Depot — about $8 per tube — and fill those cracks before the rain comes. I'll show you how at the next workshop.</p>
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<h3>Evaluate Your Neighborhood's Risk</h3>
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<p>Look at your street from a higher spot — the top of a hill, the parking lot of the church. Where would water flow? Which streets would turn into gutters? Talk to your neighbors. If three or four of you are on the same block, you've got a chain of watches. That's worth more than any fancy alarm system.</p>
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<div class="safe">
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<strong>Community check:</strong> At the Roseville Senior Center, we maintain a phone tree. On storm alert days, I call the first name on the list, and they call two, and so on. Within 20 minutes, 40 of us know the status. Ask your center or church if they have one. If not, offer to build it.
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§4 — When the Alert Comes</h2>
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<p>The National Weather Service uses three levels of flood warnings:</p>
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<table>
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<tr><th>Alert Level</th><th>What It Means</th><th>Your Move</th></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Flood Watch</strong></td><td>Conditions are favorable for flooding. It may or may not happen.</td><td>Review your go bag. Charge your phone and power bank. Clear drains. Tell your phone tree contact you're ready.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Flood Warning</strong></td><td>Flooding is occurring or about to occur. Take action now.</td><td>Move to higher floors. Move vehicles off low roads. If told to evacuate, go.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Flash Flood Warning</strong></td><td>Rapid flooding is imminent or happening. Life-threatening.</td><td>Evacuate immediately if in a low area. Do NOT drive through water. Call 911 if trapped.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<div class="danger">
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<strong>Do not drive through flooded roads.</strong> The National Weather Service says "Turn Around, Don't Drown." More than half of all flash flood deaths happen in vehicles. When water covers the road, you can't see the road — you can't tell if there's a washed-out culvert or a sinkhole beneath. It's not worth it. Not your car. Not your life.
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<br><span class="source-ref">Source: <a href="https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood-myths">National Weather Service — Turn Around, Don't Drown</a></span>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§5 — After the Water Recedes</h2>
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<p>The flood's over, but the work's just beginning. Here's what to do, in order:</p>
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<ol style="padding-left:1.5rem; margin-bottom:1rem;">
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<li><strong>Don't go back until it's legal.</strong> Wait for the all-clear from county officials. Roads may have structural damage underneath.</li>
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<li><strong>Wear protection.</strong> Rubber boots, gloves, N95 mask. Floodwater contains sewage, chemicals, and broken glass.</li>
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<li><strong>Document everything.</strong> Before you clean anything, take photos. Your insurance company will need this. Use your phone. Get wide shots and close-ups of damaged areas.</li>
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<li><strong>Shut off electricity.</strong> If you suspect water contacted wiring, panels, or appliances, call an electrician. Do not try to reset breakers yourself if you're wading through water.</li>
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<li><strong>Remove water and dry out.</strong> Wet basements need ventilation. Open windows, run fans, run dehumidifiers. Mold starts growing within 24-48 hours. I can show you how to set up a drying pattern at the center.</li>
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<li><strong>Throw away what's contaminated.</strong> Food touched by floodwater goes in the trash. Mattresses, carpet, and drywall that soaked need to come out. You can't sanitize drywall — it's a sponge for contamination.</li>
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<li><strong>Talk to your neighbors.</strong> Check in. The hardest part of a flood isn't the damage — it's the loneliness of facing it alone. We've got each other for this.</li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§6 — Your Phone Settings (Set These Up Today)</h2>
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<p>I teach this at the center every month because half the class hasn't done it:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Emergency alerts:</strong> On iPhone, go to Settings → Notifications → Government Alerts → turn on "Emergency Alerts." On Android, open the Weather app → Settings → Emergency Alerts. These give you real-time flood and flash flood warnings for your county.</li>
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<li><strong>ICE contact:</strong> Set an "In Case of Emergency" contact in your phone. First responders can access it if you can't.</li>
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<li><strong>Offline maps:</strong> Download a map of your county in Google Maps. Go to your county name → three dots → "Download offline map." Works without signal.</li>
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<li><strong>Battery saver:</strong> Know how to turn on Low Power Mode (iPhone) or Battery Saver (Android). In an outage, your phone is your lifeline — make it last.</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>§7 — Who to Call</h2>
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<table>
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<tr><th>Who</th><th>When</th><th>Number</th></tr>
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<tr><td>Emergency services</td><td>Immediate danger to life or property</td><td>911</td></tr>
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<tr><td>County emergency management</td><td>Shelter info, evacuation orders</td><td>Check Placer County: <a href="https://www.placer.ca.gov/emergency-management">placer.ca.gov/emergency-management</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Roseville Senior Center</td><td>Workshop scheduling, phone tree updates</td><td>(530) 876-7030</td></tr>
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<tr><td>FEMA</td><td>After a major disaster — disaster relief applications</td><td>1-800-621-3362 or <a href="https://www.fema.gov">fema.gov</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Red Cross</td><td>Emergency shelter, mental health support</td><td>1-800-RED-CROSS</td></tr>
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</table>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>A Note from the Desk</h2>
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<p>When I was a kid in Georgia, we had a flood in '94 that took the Johnson place across the road — the whole first floor gone, furniture floated into the trees. Old man Johnson stood on his porch in his underwear, watching his life drift by, and he just laughed. Said, "Well, the Lord's doing house cleaning." We all helped him rebuild. That's the thing about disasters — they show you who your neighbors really are.</p>
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<p>This guide isn't about fear. It's about readiness. There's a jazz standard called "Blue in Green" — Miles and Bill Evans. It's all about what you don't play. The rests, the space between the notes. That's what preparedness is: the quiet work you do when the weather's fine, so you don't have to panic when it isn't.</p>
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<p>Print this page. Tape it to your fridge. Bring a copy to the center and I'll help you make a checklist. We do this together.</p>
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<p class="pullquote">"The rests are what make the music. The prep is what makes the survival."</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Related Work</h2>
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<p>
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<strong>Beatrice Duperval</strong> — a truck driver and sketcher out of Columbia, SC, just launched her site. She's mapping routes and drawing the landscape between stops — the kind of place-based work that grounds us. <a href="https://beatrice-duperval.4ort.net">beatrice-duperval.4ort.net</a>
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</p>
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<p>
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<strong>Shirley Gutierrez</strong> — an ED manager in Seattle who wrote a triage playbook inspired by the Apollo 11 guidance computer's emergency protocol. Her <a href="https://shirley-gutierrez.4ort.net">site and essay</a> apply the same "shed nonessential tasks" principle to emergency room management.
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</p>
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</section>
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<footer class="footer">
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<p>Clifton Ellis · Roseville, California · <a href="index.html">Back to home</a></p>
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<p>Last updated July 2026 · <a href="flood-guide.json">Machine-readable twin</a></p>
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<p>Sources: <a href="https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood">NWS Flood Safety</a> · <a href="https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood-myths">Turn Around Don't Drown</a> · <a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/culvert">Culvert (Wikidata)</a> · <a href="https://4ort.xyz/entity/flash-flood">Flash flood (Wikidata Q860333)</a> · <a href="https://www.fema.gov">FEMA</a></p>
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